Juniper Apstra Server Software User Guide

Juniper Apstra Server Software User Guide

Kauj ruam 1: Pib

Hauv phau ntawv qhia no, peb muab txoj hauv kev yooj yim, peb-kauj ruam, kom nrawm nrawm nrawm nrog Juniper Apstra. Peb mam li qhia koj yuav ua li cas rau nruab thiab teeb tsa software tso tawm 6.0.0 mus rau VMware ESXi hypervisor. Los ntawm GUI, peb yuav taug kev los ntawm cov ntsiab lus siv los tsim cov neeg siv tshiab nrog cov cai tswj hwm. Nyob ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm koj tus qauv tsim, lwm yam haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua ntxiv rau cov uas suav nrog hauv cov haujlwm no.

Ntsib Juniper Apstra

Juniper Apstra automates thiab validates koj data center network tus tsim, xa mus, thiab kev ua haujlwm. Tom qab qhia meej cov txiaj ntsig, Apstra teeb tsa lub network, ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg, ceeb toom koj rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab tswj cov kev hloov pauv. Lub software txhawb ntau tus neeg muag khoom thiab topologies. Apstra muab cov qauv tsim rau cov qauv siv rov ua dua. Nws siv IBA siab heev kom tsis tu ncua validate lub network, tshem tawm complexity, vulnerabilities, thiab outages.

Npaj txhij

Lub software los pre-installed ntawm ib lub tshuab virtual (VM).
Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev txhawb nqa hypervisors, saib Txhawb Hypervisors thiab Versions.
Koj yuav xav tau lub server uas ua tau raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:

Table 1: Server Specifications

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog Apstra server VM cov kev cai, saib Yuav tsum tau Server Resources.

Nruab Apstra Server

Cov lus qhia no yog rau kev txhim kho software ntawm ESXi hypervisor. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev txhim kho cov software ntawm lwm tus hypervisors, saib Nruab Apstra ntawm KVM, Nruab Apstra ntawm Hyper-V, los yog Nruab Apstra ntawm Virtual Box .

Koj yuav xub download tau VM duab file thiab tom qab ntawd xa nws mus rau VM.

1. Raws li tus neeg siv kev txhawb nqa sau npe, download tau qhov tseeb OVA Apstra VM duab los ntawm Juniper Support Downloads.
2. Nkag mus rau vCenter, right-click koj lub hom phiaj xa tawm ib puag ncig, tom qab ntawd nyem Deploy OVF Template.
   
3. Qhia qhov URL los yog hauv zos file qhov chaw rau lub downloaded OVA file, ces nias Tom ntej no.
   
4. Qhia ib lub npe tshwj xeeb thiab lub hom phiaj qhov chaw rau VM, tom qab ntawd nyem Tom ntej no.
   
5. Xaiv koj lub hom phiaj xam cov peev txheej, tom qab ntawd nyem Tom ntej no.
   
6. Review template cov ntsiab lus, ces nias Tom ntej no.
7. Xaiv cia rau lub files, ces nias Tom ntej no. Peb pom zoo kom tuab muab rau lub server.
   
8. Daim ntawv qhia Apstra Management network kom ncav cuag lub network virtual tswj los ntawm Apstra server, tom qab ntawd nyem Tom ntej no.
   
9. Review koj specifications, ces nias Ua kom tiav.

Configure Apstra Server

1. Nkag mus rau Apstra server nrog cov ntawv pov thawj default (neeg siv: admin, tus password: admin) los ntawm web console lossis ntawm SSH (ssh admin@ qhov twg yog tus IP chaw nyob ntawm Apstra server.) Koj yuav tsum hloov tus password qub ua ntej koj tuaj yeem mus ntxiv.
   
2. Sau tus password uas ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua hauv qab no nyuaj, tom qab ntawd nkag mus rau nws dua:
   • Yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 14 tus cim
   • Yuav tsum muaj ib tsab ntawv loj
   • Yuav tsum muaj ib tsab ntawv me
   • Yuav tsum muaj tus lej
   • Yuav tsum muaj tus cwj pwm tshwj xeeb
   • Yuav tsum TSIS yog tib yam li tus neeg siv lub npe
   • Yuav tsum TSIS muaj qhov rov ua dua ntawm tib tus cwj pwm
   • Yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov cim ua ntu zus
   • Yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov yuam sij uas nyob ib sab ntawm cov keyboard
3. Thaum koj tau ua tiav kev hloov pauv tus password rau tus neeg rau zaub mov, qhov kev sib tham qhib ua rau koj teeb tsa Apstra GUI lo lus zais.
   
   Koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau GUI kom txog thaum koj teeb tus password no. Xaiv Yog thiab sau tus password uas ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua hauv qab no nyuaj, tom qab ntawd nkag mus rau nws dua:
   • Yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 9 tus cim
   • Yuav tsum muaj ib tsab ntawv loj
   • Yuav tsum muaj ib tsab ntawv me
   • Yuav tsum muaj tus lej
   • Yuav tsum muaj tus cwj pwm tshwj xeeb
   • Yuav tsum TSIS yog tib yam li tus neeg siv lub npe
   • Yuav tsum TSIS muaj qhov rov ua dua ntawm tib tus cwj pwm
   • Yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov cim ua ntu zus
   • Yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov yuam sij uas nyob ib sab ntawm cov keyboard
4. Ib lub dialog tshwm sim hais tias "Success! UI password hloov lawm." Xaiv OK.
   Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov configuration tool tshwm
   
   Koj tau hloov cov ntawv pov thawj hauv zos thiab GUI, yog li tsis tas yuav muaj kev tswj hwm ntxiv.
   Lub network tau teeb tsa los siv DHCP los ntawm lub neej ntawd. Txhawm rau muab IP chaw nyob zoo li qub, xaiv Network, hloov rau Phau ntawv, thiab muab cov hauv qab no:
   • (Static Management) IP chaw nyob hauv CIDR hom nrog netmask (example, 192.168.0.10/24)
   • Gateway IP chaw nyob
   • Thawj DNS
   • Secondary DNS (yeem)
   • Sau
5. Apstra kev pabcuam raug tso tseg los ntawm lub neej ntawd. Txhawm rau pib thiab nres Apstra kev pabcuam, xaiv AOS kev pabcuam thiab xaiv Pib or Nres, raws li qhov tsim nyog. Pib kev pabcuam los ntawm cov cuab yeej teeb tsa no hu ua /etc/init.d/aos, uas yog qhov sib npaug ntawm kev khiav cov kev pabcuam aos pib.
6. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv Software Support Reference Number (SSRN) rau GUI. Xaiv Teem SSRN, sau tus lej SSRN koj tau txais thaum koj yuav koj daim ntawv tso cai, thiab nyem Ok.
   Nco tseg: Cov kauj ruam no yog xaiv tau. Kev teeb tsa SSRN tsis tas yuav tsum tau, tab sis tuaj yeem ua kom lub sijhawm txhawb nqa. Tus lej SSRN tau txais kev cawmdim hauv Apstra ShowTech, thiab cia JTAC Support paub tias koj muaj daim ntawv tso cai Apstra siv tau.
   
7. Txhawm rau tawm ntawm lub cuab yeej teeb tsa thiab rov qab mus rau CLI, xaiv Tso tseg los ntawm lub ntsiab zaub mov. (Yuav qhib lub cuab yeej no dua yav tom ntej, khiav cov lus txib aos_config.)
   Koj npaj txhij rau Hloov daim ntawv pov thawj SSL ntawm Apstra server nrog ib tus kos npe.
   CEEB TOOM: Peb pom zoo kom koj thaub qab Apstra server ua ntu zus (vim HA tsis muaj). Rau cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab, saib cov Apstra Server Management ntu ntawm Juniper Apstra User Guide.

Kauj ruam 2: Nce thiab khiav

Nkag mus rau GUI

1. Los ntawm qhov tseeb web browser version ntawm Google Chrome lossis Mozilla FireFox, nkag mus rau hauv URL https://<server_ip> where <server_ip> is the IP address of the server (or a DNS name that resolves to the IP address of the server).
2. Yog tias muaj lus ceeb toom kev nyab xeeb tshwm, nyem Advanced thiab Ua mus mus rau qhov chaw. Cov lus ceeb toom tshwm sim vim tias daim ntawv pov thawj SSL uas tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa yog tus kheej kos npe. Peb pom zoo kom koj hloov daim ntawv pov thawj SSL nrog daim ntawv kos npe.
3. Los ntawm nplooj ntawv nkag mus, sau tus username thiab password. Tus neeg siv lub npe yog admin. Tus password yog tus password ruaj ntseg uas koj tsim thaum teeb tsa lub server. Lub ntsiab GUI screen tshwm.
   

Tsim Koj Lub Network

Cov txheej txheem tsim yog qhov xav tau heev vim tias koj tsim koj tus qauv tsim ntawm lub cev lub tsev thaiv xws li chaw nres nkoj, khoom siv, thiab racks. Thaum koj tsim cov tsev thaiv no thiab qhia cov chaw nres nkoj twg siv, Apstra muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv nws xav tau los nrog cov qauv siv rau koj cov ntaub. Thaum koj cov khoom tsim, cov khoom siv thiab cov peev txheej tau npaj tiav, koj tuaj yeem pib staghauv koj lub network hauv daim ntawv qhia.

Cov ntsiab lus tsim

Ua ntej, koj tsim koj cov ntaub siv cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb lossis qhov chaw tshwj xeeb kho vajtse. Cov zis dhau los ua tus qauv uas koj siv tom qab tsim stage los tsim daim phiaj xwm rau tag nrho koj cov ntaub ntawv chaw nyob. Koj yuav siv cov qauv tsim sib txawv los tsim koj lub network hauv daim ntawv qhia. Mus nyeem ntawv kom paub txog cov ntsiab lus no

Logical Devices

Cov khoom siv logical paub daws teeb lub cev, tso cai rau koj los qhia cov chaw nres nkoj, nrawm, thiab lub luag haujlwm yam tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg muag khoom. Qhov no pab koj npaj koj lub network raws li cov cuab yeej muaj peev xwm ib leeg ua ntej xaiv cov neeg muag khoom kho vajtse thiab cov qauv. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv logical hauv daim duab qhia chaw, hom khib, thiab cov qauv khib nyiab.

Koj muaj kev nkag tau mus rau ntau qhov kev xav tau predefined. Koj yuav pom lawv nyob rau hauv Tsim (global) catalog. Los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov sab laug, mus rau Tsim> Logical Devices, ces xyuas lub rooj rau cov uas ua tau raws li koj xav tau.

Interface Maps

Interface maps txuas cov khoom siv logical rau cov cuab yeej profiles, uas nthuav dav hardware qauv yam ntxwv. Ua ntej kuaj lub Tsim catalog rau interface maps, paub cov qauv uas koj yuav siv. Koj muab daim duab qhia chaw sib tham thaum koj tsim koj lub network hauv daim ntawv qhia.

Koj muaj kev nkag tau mus rau ntau qhov kev xav tau predefined. Koj yuav pom lawv nyob rau hauv Tsim (global) catalog. Los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov sab laug, mus rau Tsim> Interface Maps, ces xyuas lub rooj rau cov uas ua tau raws li koj xav tau.

Hom khib

Rack hom yog cov qauv tsim qauv ntawm lub cev racks. Lawv txhais hom thiab tus naj npawb ntawm nplooj, nkag mus rau cov keyboards thiab / lossis cov tshuab siv dav dav (tsis muaj kev tswj hwm) hauv racks. Rack hom tsis qhia cov neeg muag khoom, yog li koj tuaj yeem tsim koj cov racks ua ntej xaiv kho vajtse.

Koj muaj kev nkag tau mus rau ntau hom khib nyiab ua ntej. Koj yuav pom lawv nyob rau hauv Tsim (global) catalog. Los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov sab laug, mus rau Tsim> Rack Hom, ces xyuas lub rooj rau cov uas ua tau raws li koj xav tau.

Cov qauv

Templates qhia txog lub network txoj cai thiab cov qauv. Cov cai muaj peev xwm suav nrog ASN faib cov phiaj xwm rau cov txha nraub qaum, txheej txheem tswj kev sib tshooj, kab laug sab-rau-nplooj txuas hauv qab hom thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus. Cov qauv muaj xws li cov khib nyiab, cov ntsiab lus ntawm qaum thiab lwm yam.

Koj muaj peev xwm nkag tau mus rau ntau predefined templates. Koj yuav pom lawv nyob rau hauv Tsim (global) catalog. Los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov sab laug, mus rau Tsim > Templates, ces xyuas lub rooj rau cov uas ua tau raws li koj xav tau.

Nruab Device System Agents

Devices system agents tswj cov cuab yeej hauv software ib puag ncig. Lawv tswj kev teeb tsa, kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov cuab yeej-rau-server, thiab kev sau telemetry. Rau peb example, peb yuav siv Juniper Junos li nrog cov neeg sawv cev tawm.

1. Ua ntej tsim tus neeg sawv cev, nruab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus yuav tsum tau teeb tsa ntawm Juniper Junos li:
   
   
2. Los ntawm sab laug navigation zaub mov hauv GUI, mus rau Devices > Managed Devices thiab nias Tsim Offbox Agent(s).
   
   
3. Configure the OffBox System Agent(s) parameters:
   
   
   ib. Nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej tswj hwm IP chaw nyob.
   b. Xaiv Junos los ntawm lub platform nco-down daim ntawv teev npe.
   c. Sau tus username thiab password.
   d. Nyem Tsim los tsim tus neeg sawv cev thiab rov qab mus rau cov txheej txheem tswj cov cuab yeej view.
   
4. Xaiv lub thawv kos rau cov khoom siv, tom qab ntawd nyem rau lees paub cov tshuab uas tau xaiv khawm (thawj ib ntawm sab laug).
   
5. Nyem Paub meej. Cov teb hauv lub lees paub kem hloov mus rau ntsuab kos cim qhia tias cov cuab yeej tam sim no nyob rau hauv Apstra tswj. Koj yuav muab lawv rau koj daim ntawv qhia tom qab.

Tsim cov pas dej ua ke

Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov peev txheej, tom qab ntawd thaum koj nyobtagnyob rau hauv koj daim phiaj xwm thiab koj npaj txhij los muab cov peev txheej, koj tuaj yeem hais qhia lub pas dej twg los siv. Apstra yuav rub cov peev txheej los ntawm lub pas dej xaiv. Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov chaw pabcuam rau ASNs, IPv4, IPv6 thiab VNIs. Peb mam li qhia koj cov kauj ruam los tsim IP pas dej. Cov kauj ruam rau lwm hom kev pab cuam zoo ib yam.

1. Los ntawm sab laug navigation zaub mov, mus rau Cov peev txheej> IP Pools thiab nias Tsim IP Pool.
   
2. Sau ib lub npe thiab siv tau subnet. Txhawm rau ntxiv lwm subnet, nyem Ntxiv ib Subnet thiab nkag mus rau lub subnet.
3. Nyem Tsim los tsim cov peev txheej thiab rov qab mus rau cov ntsiab lus view.

Tsim Koj Lub Network

Thaum koj tau txais koj cov qauv tsim, cov khoom siv thiab cov peev txheej npaj tau, koj tuaj yeem pib staghauv koj lub network hauv daim ntawv qhia. Cia peb tsim ib qho tam sim no.

Tsim Daim Ntawv Teev Npe

1. Los ntawm sab laug navigation zaub mov, nyem Cov ntawv luam tawm, ces nias Tsim Blueprint.
   
2. Sau lub npe rau daim ntawv qhia.
3. Xaiv Datacenter siv tsim.
4. Xaiv ib hom template (tag nrho, khib-raws li, pod-raws li, tawg).
5. Xaiv ib tug template los ntawm cov Template drop-down daim ntawv teev. Ib preview qhia cov template parameters, topology preview, network structure, logical structure, thiab cov cai.
6. Nyem Tsim los tsim daim phiaj xwm thiab rov qab mus rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb view. Cov ntsiab lus view qhia tag nrho cov xwm txheej thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj lub network.
   
   Thaum koj ua tau raws li txhua qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau kev tsim lub network, kev tsim cov teeb meem raug daws thiab koj tuaj yeem siv lub network. Peb yuav pib los ntawm kev muab cov peev txheej.

Muab cov peev txheej

1. Los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov view, nyem lub npe blueprint mus rau daim ntawv qhia zaub mov. Tom qab koj xa koj daim ntawv qhia, lub dashboard no yuav qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov xwm txheej thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj lub network.
2. Los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm daim ntawv qhia, nyem Staged. Nov yog qhov uas koj yuav tsim koj lub network. Cov Lub cev view tshwm los ntawm lub neej ntawd, thiab cov Cov peev txheej tab in Tsim vaj huam sib luag raug xaiv. Cov xwm txheej liab txhais tau hais tias koj yuav tsum tau muab cov peev txheej.
3. Nyem ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej liab qhia, ces nyem rau Hloov cov haujlwm khawm.
   
4. Xaiv ib lub pas dej ua ke uas koj tau tsim ua ntej, ces nyem qhov Txuag khawm. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov peev txheej yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv pab pawg pab pawg los ntawm pawg xaiv.
   Thaum qhov taw qhia qhov xwm txheej liab hloov ntsuab, cov peev txheej raug muab. Kev hloov pauv rau staged daim ntawv qhia tsis raug thawb mus rau hauv cov ntaub kom txog thaum koj ua raws li koj cov kev hloov pauv. Peb yuav ua li ntawd thaum peb ua tiav tsim lub network.
5. Txuas ntxiv muab cov peev txheej kom txog thaum tag nrho cov xwm txheej qhia tau ntsuab.

Teem lub interface Maps

Tam sim no nws yog lub sijhawm los qhia cov yam ntxwv rau txhua tus ntawm koj cov nodes hauv topology. Koj yuav muab cov khoom siv tiag tiag hauv ntu tom ntej.

1. Hauv Tsim vaj huam sib luag, nyem qhov Ntaus Profiles tab.
   
2. Nyem ib tug liab xwm txheej qhia, ces nias lub Hloov cov ntawv qhia chaw interface khawm (zoo li lub khawm hloov).
3. Xaiv daim duab qhia chaw tsim nyog rau txhua qhov ntawm daim ntawv teev npe, ces nyem Hloov Cov Haujlwm. Thaum cov xwm txheej liab qhia hloov ntsuab, cov duab qhia chaw interface tau raug muab.
4. Txuas ntxiv muab cov ntawv qhia chaw sib txuas kom txog thaum tag nrho cov xwm txheej xav tau yog ntsuab.

Muab cov khoom siv

1. Hauv Tsim vaj huam sib luag, nyem qhov Devicestab.
   
2. Nyem qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas rau Assigned System IDs (yog tias cov npe nodes tsis tau tshwm sim lawm). Cov khoom siv tsis tau muab tso rau hauv cov xim daj.
3. Nyem qhov Hloov System IDs assignments khawm (hauv qab Assigned System IDs) thiab, rau txhua qhov, xaiv qhov system IDs (serial tooj) los ntawm cov npe poob.
4. Nyem Hloov Cov Haujlwm. Thaum lub teeb liab xwm txheej hloov ntsuab, qhov system IDs tau raug muab.

Cable Up Devices

1. Nyem Txuas (mus rau sab laug ntawm lub vijtsam) mus rau daim ntawv qhia cabling.
   
2. Txheeb xyuas daim ntawv qhia kab hluav taws xob uas suav tau thiab txuas cov khoom siv lub cev raws li daim ntawv qhia. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug txheej ntawm pre-cabled keyboards, xyuas kom meej tias koj tau configured interface maps raws li qhov tseeb cabling thiaj li xam cov cabling sib tw rau cov cabling tiag.

Deploy lub Network

Thaum koj tau muab txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau muab rau thiab daim phiaj xwm tsis muaj qhov yuam kev, tag nrho cov xwm txheej qhia tau ntsuab. Cia peb siv daim ntawv qhia dav dav kom thawb lub teeb tsa mus rau cov khoom siv tau muab.

1. Los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov saum toj kawg nkaus, nyem Tsis kam lees rau review staged hloov. Txhawm rau pom cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev hloov pauv, nyem ib qho ntawm cov npe hauv lub rooj.
   
2. Nyem cog lus mus rau lub dialog box uas koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov lus piav qhia thiab hloov pauv.
3. Ntxiv ib qho kev piav qhia. Thaum koj xav tau rov qab daim phiaj xwm mus rau qhov kev hloov kho yav dhau los, qhov kev piav qhia no tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv muaj txog qhov hloov pauv.
4. Nyem cog lus zog staged hloov mus rau lub active blueprint thiab tsim ib tug kho dua.
   Nrog koj zoo siab! Koj lub cev network tau nce thiab khiav.

Kauj Ruam 3: Mus Ntxiv

Nrog koj zoo siab! Koj tau tsim, tsim, thiab siv koj lub cev network nrog Apstra software. Nov yog qee yam koj tuaj yeem ua tom ntej:

Tom ntej no yog dab tsi?

https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/apstra6.0/apstra-install-upgrade/shared-content/apstra-server-replace-ssl-cert-with-signed.html
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/apstra6.0/apstra-user-guide/topics/concept/user-role-management.html
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/apstra6.0/apstra-user-guide/topics/topic-map/virtual-network-create.html
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/apstra6.0/apstra-user-guide/topics/concept/telemetry-services.html
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/apstra6.0/apstra-user-guide/topics/topic-map/guide-iba-apstra-cli.html

Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

https://www.juniper.net/documentation/product/us/en/apstra/
https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/Juniper-Apstra-Software-Release-Notification-for-Juniper-Apstra-Version-6-0-0?language=en_US

Kawm Nrog Videos

Peb lub tsev qiv ntawv yees duab tseem loj tuaj! Peb tau tsim ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab uas qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas los ntawm kev teeb tsa koj cov khoom siv kho vajtse kom teeb tsa cov yam ntxwv siab heev. Nov yog qee qhov kev yees duab zoo thiab kev cob qhia uas yuav pab koj nthuav koj txoj kev paub txog Apstra thiab lwm yam khoom Juniper.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYp43Nw1NPQ&list=PLGvolzhkU_gThTmukHWAP3UJ7oG0lhLA7
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGvolzhkU_gSFwUW8HuTSNB2HweVcSne8
https://www.youtube.com/user/JuniperNetworks/playlists
https://learningportal.juniper.net/juniper/user_activity_info.aspx?id=11478

Juniper Networks, Juniper Networks logo, Juniper, thiab Junos yog cov npe lag luam ntawm Juniper Networks, Inc. hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab lwm lub tebchaws. Tag nrho lwm cov cim kev lag luam, cov cim kev pabcuam, cov cim sau npe, lossis cov cim npe kev pabcuam yog cov cuab yeej ntawm lawv cov tswv. Juniper Networks xav tias tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm rau qhov tsis raug hauv daim ntawv no. Juniper Networks muaj cai hloov pauv, hloov kho, hloov pauv, lossis hloov kho cov ntawv tshaj tawm no yam tsis muaj ntawv ceeb toom. Copyright © 2025 Juniper Networks, Inc. All rights reserved. Rev. 1.0, Lub Xya Hli 2021.